The rules of playing Mahjongg in Hong Kong are much like the rest of East Asia where it has been popularised; these are known as the Hong Kong Mahjong rules. The Mahjongg set is typically composed of tiles with the basic set consisting of 34 types of tiles in total. The main difference is the addition of Dice and Country tiles to the set. There are 8 flower tiles, 3 animal tiles, 10 jokers, 5 dice, 8 country tiles, the four winds, dragons and other bonuses.
The game starts with each player picking up 13 tiles from the wall. The rest of the wall is then placed into the middle of the table (called the ‘dead wall’, or more commonly the ‘remainder wall’) with the remaining tiles left over placed aside for later use. Each player then places some of the country tiles face up on the table, these are known as ‘public tiles’ or ‘melds’, with the remainder of their tiles being kept in their hand. As the game progresses each player takes turns drawing a tile from the middle, discarding one or simply passing their turn. The other players can then declare ‘Pong’ or ‘Chow’ if they draw the discard tile which the other player has discarded, based on the layout of the tiles which would then constitute a hand. This will continue until the dead wall is reached. When it is the turn of the player with the most combinations, they can declare ‘Mahjong’ and claim the game.